August 17, 1999Robert Hickerson, Executive Director
Alaska Legal Services Corporation
1016 West Sixth Avenue, Suite 200
Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Recipient Number: 902000
Re: 1998 State Planning Report
Dear Robert:
Thank you for your timely submittal of the Alaska State Planning
Report. We have had the opportunity to review the Report and would like to share the
following observations with you. Please excuse this much delayed response to your Report.
The Corporation compliments Alaska Legal Services Corporation, the
Alaska Supreme Court, and all participants in the Access to Civil Justice Task Force for
their efforts to improve and expand access to civil justice. It is clear from this Report
that the frontier spirit of cooperation is alive and well among Alaskans concerned with
the delivery of civil legal services. ALSC and the Task Force have focused their energy on
creating a delivery system that is responsive to the needs of the low income community,
ensures the highest and most strategic use of all resources, and maximizes the opportunity
for access to justice.
This report describes the extensive planning undertaken by ALSC
since 1997 and the establishment of the Access to Civil Justice Task Force by the Alaska
Supreme Court. Both continue to conduct ongoing planning for the state.
The statewide Task Force is comprised of judges, bar leaders, legal
services providers, representatives of the client community, and business and community
leaders. This composition reflects the important array of stakeholders that are needed to
plan and implement an effective, comprehensive, integrated civil legal services delivery
system. The Task Forces six subcommittees in the areas of: 1) Alaska Legal Services
Corporation; 2) pro bono; 3) community legal support and education; 4) pro se litigants;
5) alternative dispute resolution; and 6) non-ALSC eligible individuals appear to be a
reasonable approach to effective planning in those areas. The subcommittees
recommendations to the Task Force Steering Committee will impact the issues LSC asked
recipients to consider as part of a state planning process. Their work along with the work
of ALSC will be commented upon below. We understand that the work of the planning group
has continued since the Report was submitted to LSC and that recommendations along with an
implementation plan will be made by the Task Force this fall.
| I. |
Intake and Delivery System |
ALSCs intake system takes into account the unique needs of
the community which each office serves. While each office maintains a toll free telephone
line and offers telephone advice and brief service, low-income Alaskans, due to culture,
language, and geography, face barriers to receiving service. ALSC recognizes these
barriers and continues to explore ways to overcome them. ALSC is to be complimented for
its efforts in dealing with this challenging issue.
The Report notes that ALSC has established strong, cooperative ties
with a number of agencies and entities serving the low-income population. Several of these
entities have legal components. As part of future planning efforts, planners may wish to
review systems currently in use to make referrals between these organizations and whether
the use of computer technology may provide greater efficiencies to these referral systems.
The Legal Support and Education subcommittee has recommended that
the Bar Association and the University of Alaska establish an intake and referral service
for low-income clients. No one from ALSC serves on this subcommittee. It is not clear from
the description in the report how this intake and referral service will interact with
ALSC, besides making referrals to ALSC. Should this intake and referral project move
forward, it is critical that ALSC become involved in the planning process on this issue.
Both the Task Force and ALSC have recognized the potential of
technologies to not only improve program efficiencies but also to provide information to
clients. ALSC has made tremendous progress in upgrading its program technological
capabilities, which should greatly enhance communication among its staff. At the same time
as recognizing the potential of the new technologies for distributing information to
clients, planners recognize that cultural, language, and educational barriers prevent
large segments of the client community from taking advantage of technologies if they are
available. As noted in this report, planners cannot loose sight of these barriers and must
plan additional methods of distributing information as they move forward with their plans
to use computer technology.
| III. |
Access to the Courts |
The Pro Se Litigants Subcommittee of the Task Force developed a
series of recommendations which will facilitate pro se representation. These
recommendations took into account the variety and depth of client self-help materials and
clinics currently offered through the auspices of the Alaska Pro Bono Program, which is
operated by ALSC in cooperation with the Alaska Bar Association. If implemented, these
recommendations will achieve its goal of facilitating pro se representation.
| IV. |
Coordination of Legal Work and Training |
ALSC is to be commended for seeking funding and services to ensure
that its staff receive appropriate training. Currently, ALSC conducts training for its pro
bono attorneys in poverty law areas, has developed a mentor project whereby experienced
ALSC attorneys work with pro bono attorneys, and occasionally obtains free CLE Bar
Association trainings for its pro bono lawyers.
The Report is silent as to how legal work is coordinated within
ALSC and among other legal services providers. Future reports should address this issue.
| V. |
Private Attorney Involvement |
The degree of private attorney involvement in Alaska is remarkable.
For the past few years, the participation rate has been 60%. This report notes that the
failure to increase this participation rate could be due to a number of factors, which the
recommendations of the Pro Bono Subcommittee of the statewide Task Force hope to address.
Further, the Bar Associations Standing Committee on Pro Bono Service has plans to
take action to increase pro bono involvement. Alaska attorneys should be very proud of
their efforts in this area.
The ALSC Subcommittee of the statewide Task Force recognized the
need for ALSC to increase its revenue and recommended several activities to achieve
increased funding. While this recommendation is pending, ALSC has embarked on a major
fundraising campaign. We wish you much success in this endeavor.
The Corporation congratulates Alaska on its accomplishments and
continuing efforts to implement improvements in its civil justice system to ensure that
all low income residents will receive effective and appropriate legal services. The
far-reaching planning effort now underway by ALSC staff and Board and representatives of
the various committees and subcommittees of the Access to Civil Justice Task Force is
indeed impressive for a state the size of Alaska and one with such unique challenges
facing legal assistance providers.
Please report to us by January 30, 2000 new developments in your
state planning efforts, including what has been accomplished since the last report and any
additional recommendations from the Access to Civil Justice Task Force. We are also
interested in receiving copies of any reports issued by the Access to Civil Justice Task
Force.
Feel free to contact me if there are any questions.